clutter-product-banner

EarthDefine Clutter3D

Telecom's most precise RF clutter dataset. Signal-aware classes, per-pixel LiDAR heights, nationwide at 1m resolution.

EarthDefine Clutter3D is a 20-class RF clutter dataset covering the continental US at 1-meter resolution. Five layers deliver consistent fidelity everywhere, with no gaps, whether in rural Wyoming or downtown Chicago. Every pixel carries an exact height value derived directly from LiDAR, so you plan from measurements, not estimates. It imports directly into Atoll, Infovista Planet, Mentum, and any platform that accepts standard raster inputs.

900x
finer than legacy 30m clutter data
>95%
classification accuracy
0-3 days
typical delivery time

See what's inside a Clutter3D delivery

Toggle the layers below to explore all five datasets included in every order: imagery, DEM/AMSL, nDSM/AGL, clutter classes, and building vectors.

Clutter Boulder: imagery basemap Clutter Boulder: DEM/AMSL Clutter Boulder: DSM/AGL Clutter Boulder: Clutter 3D Clutter Boulder: building vectors
Boulder, CO

Bare Earth (DEM). The ground itself, with buildings and vegetation stripped away. It gives you terrain elevation Above Mean Sea Level (AMSL), the baseline for path profiles and the reference every obstacle is measured against.

Heights (Normalized-DSM or nDSM). How tall every above-ground feature stands, buildings and canopy alike, measured directly from LiDAR. These are feature heights Above Ground Level (AGL), so adding nDSM to the bare-earth DEM gives you the absolute elevation of any obstruction between transmitter and receiver.

Clutter Classes. Twenty land-cover types, from dense urban to forest to water, mapped at 1-meter resolution. This is the layer your RF model reads to assign loss as a signal crosses the terrain. More on this below.

Building Outlines. Vector footprints for every structure in the scene. Use them to identify which obstructions are buildings, isolate the built environment, or tie clutter to specific structures.

20-class clutter schema

Most clutter datasets were designed for land use monitoring, not RF engineering. Our 20-class schema is built differently: every class reflects RF propagation behavior, every pixel carries a LiDAR-measured height value, and the schema spans the full range of environments across the continental US, from open rural terrain to dense urban cores. Hover any row to preview it.

Hover any row below to preview

Clutter ClassDescription
 10. Water Sea, ocean, river, pond, lake (excludes swimming pools)
 20. Bare Earth Soil, sand, rock, clearings
 30. Vegetation 4 classes Trees, shrubs, ground cover, crops
  31. Ground-level Vegetation Fields, grass, ground cover, low crops, turf
  32. Low Vegetation Shrubs and herbaceous
  33. Tree, Low Density Part of small clump
  34. Tree, High Density Part of large contiguous canopy
 40. Residential Buildings 3 classes Single/multi-family housing at varying densities
  41. Residential, Low Density Isolated structures (e.g., rural residential)
  42. Residential, Med. Density Buildings forming small clumps
  43. Residential, High Density Buildings forming large contiguous clumps
 50. Commercial Buildings 3 classes Office, mall, institution, community facility
  51. Commercial, Low Density Isolated buildings not part of clump, e.g., rural
  52. Commercial, Med. Density Buildings part of small clump, e.g., suburban corridor
  53. Commercial, High Density Buildings part of large clump, e.g., CBD
 60. Industrial Buildings 3 classes Factory, plant, heavy goods storage
  61. Industrial, Low Density Isolated industrial structures
  62. Industrial, Med. Density Buildings part of small clump
  63. Industrial, High Density Buildings part of large clump
 70. Transport & Impervious 5 classes Paved surfaces and transportation corridors
  71. Parking Surface parking lots and structures
  72. Roads All paved road surfaces
  73. Railways Rail corridors and associated structures
  74. Airports Runways, taxiways, and airport grounds
  75. Other Impervious Paved or hardened surfaces not classified elsewhere
10. Water
20. Bare Earth
31. Ground Veg
32. Low Veg
33. Tree, Low
34. Tree, High
41. Res. Low
42. Res. Med.
43. Res. High
51. Com. Low
52. Com. Med.
53. Com. High
61. Ind. Low
62. Ind. Med.
63. Ind. High
71. Parking
72. Roads
73. Railways
74. Airports
75. Other Imp.

Not all land cover data is built for RF planning

At 10m resolution, a tree and the building behind it can occupy the same pixel, and height values are estimated rather than measured. Your propagation model is only as accurate as your clutter data. Here is how a typical 10m product compares to EarthDefine's 1m product for the same area.

Clutter compare: ESA 10m
European Space Agency (ESA) · 10m · 11 classes
Clutter compare: EarthDefine 1m
EarthDefine · 1m · 20 classes

Load a free Clutter3D sample into your tools

Download a free sample

What this means for your RF model

At 10m resolution, a tree canopy and the building behind it collapse into a single pixel with an estimated height that reflects neither. In suburban and exurban terrain with moderate-to-dense tree cover, coarse clutter typically introduces 2-4 dB of error in Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) prediction.

2-4 dB
typical RSRP error introduced by 10m clutter
+24%
RAN capacity gain per 1 dB modeling improvement
~0 dB
clutter-driven error with LiDAR-measured heights

Small improvements in clutter accuracy can materially change RF outcomes. A 2-4 dB error is often the difference between predicted coverage and real-world performance. EarthDefine's 1m clutter resolves obstructions individually: trees, buildings, and ground features are individuated rather than averaged, and each class carries a LiDAR-measured height.

Compatible with leading RF planning tools

EarthDefine Clutter3D is drop-in compatible with the tools your team already uses for RF propagation modeling: no reformatting or reprojection. Every delivery includes LiDAR-derived heights, nDSM/AGL, DEM/AMSL, building outlines, and high-resolution imagery in a single ready-to-use package.

  • Forsk Atoll
  • EDX Signal Pro
  • Infovista Planet
  • ICS Telecom

Also loads directly into Esri ArcGIS, QGIS, and any GDAL-supported platform. GDAL import workflows available on request.

Pan-US coverage for every market and geography

EarthDefine Clutter3D is available as a seamless, ready-to-deliver dataset for any area within the United States: no stitching, no gaps. 3,125,942 square miles covering the contiguous US, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands.

50
States
3,235
Counties
32,629
Cities and places

Data coverage and freshness

NAIP acquires roughly half the continental US every year. As each new cycle completes, EarthDefine produces updated clutter data for affected areas, so your models always reflect the latest available imagery. Every dataset includes source imagery metadata so predictions stay reproducible and defensible.

Shared: EarthDefine coverage map (US, 2026)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is EarthDefine Clutter3D?

A 20-class RF clutter dataset at 1m resolution with per-pixel LiDAR heights, plus nDSM/AGL, DEM/AMSL, building vectors and source imagery, with nationwide US coverage.

How is Clutter3D different from legacy clutter data?

It is up to 900x finer than legacy 30m clutter, with greater than 95% classification accuracy and true LiDAR-derived heights instead of interpolated estimates.

Which RF planning tools does it support?

It is purpose-built for RF propagation modelling and 5G network planning in tools such as Atoll, Planet and EDX.

Why does clutter resolution matter for RF modelling?

Coarse 10m clutter can introduce 2-4 dB of RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) error; because each 1 dB of modelling improvement can yield meaningful RAN (Radio Access Network) capacity gains, higher-resolution clutter directly improves network planning.

Can I get a free sample?

Yes. Download a free Clutter3D sample to evaluate it in your planning tool.

Related Products

Social card: Land Cover

Land Cover

Multi-class land cover: 7 ground-cover classes at 60cm.

Learn more
Clutter Boulder: DSM/AGL

DEM/DSM

Bare-earth and surface elevation from airborne LiDAR at 50cm.

Learn more

Need more information?

Talk to our team about a Clutter3D delivery for your markets, or download a free sample to load into your RF planning tool.

Speak to a Data Expert Download a free sample